| by Tom McBroom
Learning to play the game of casino Blackjack reasonably well is
not rocket science, regardless of what the dozens of books on
the subject would have you believe. Playing professionally at
the expert level, as is true of any game, is indeed complex and
takes years to perfect. But anyone can become a good
recreational player and have a fighting chance against the
casino simply by learning some very easy rules.
So, if you’re tired of throwing all your money away on
brain-numbing slot machines, read on!
Blackjack can be as simple or as complex as you want to make it.
Using card counting and advanced techniques, you can actually
have a slight advantage over the house in certain conditions.
That is, if you are willing to spend hundreds of hours learning
and practicing, plus hundreds of hours each year playing! Only a
few of us have this kind of dedication.
The ”beginner strategy” described below is designed for those of
you who have never played Blackjack before or have played only a
few times (and are tired of losing!). It requires that you learn
only four simple rules. You can memorize these rules in 30
minutes or less. Well, actually, much less! You may have heard
of the term ”Blackjack basic strategy”. The Blackjack basic
strategy is a set of betting and hit/stand rules to
statistically maximize your chances of winning. While not
complex, it will still take some time and quite a bit of
practice to learn and apply consistently. For beginners, or very
occasional players who don't want to spend hours practicing the
Blackjack basic strategy, here is a Beginner Strategy that won’t
give you a headache trying to learn.
While this will not give you the same low odds against you as
the true Blackjack Basic Strategy (about .5%), it produces a low
1.5% or so edge for the casino, still one of the best odds
you'll find in any casino game. You won't lose your shirt and
you'll have a fighting chance of winning if you encounter a
favorable run of cards. It should only take a few minutes to
learn these four simple Blackjack rules, though you should
practice for a couple of hours to get comfortable with them
before actually playing in a casino game.
FIRST, A SHORT AND EASY LESSON ON THE GAME RULES If you already
know how to play Blackjack, you can skip this section.
Otherwise, it will only take a few minutes to learn the simple
playing rules.
CARD VALUES Tens and face cards count as 10, Aces count as
either 1 or 11 (your choice), and all other cards have a count
equal to their face value.
THE PLAY All players play against the dealer, not against one
another. Each player makes their bet and the dealer starts out
by dealing two cards to each player and two cards to himself.
The dealer’s second card is dealt face-up for all players to
see. If the dealer has a “Blackjack” (and Ace and a ten or face
card), he will turn it over and automatically wins all bets,
unless a player also has a Blackjack, in which case it’s a tie.
Then, starting with the player to the dealer’s left, each player
has the choice of standing (not drawing any more cards) or being
dealt additional cards. Play continues with that player until
the player stands or “busts” (gets a card count that totals more
than 21). After all players have made their decisions (or
busted), the dealer draws additional cards to either reach a
total of 17 or higher (when they must automatically stop), or
bust. If the dealer doesn’t bust, all remaining player’s hands
with a higher card total win, and those with a lower card total
lose.
One very critical point to remember is this: you goal is not to
get a card count as close to 21 as possible, but to get closer
to 21 than the dealer, without going over. The goal is to beat
the dealer! Thus, your decisions on whether or not draw
additional cards are based on the value of the dealer’s up card.
DOUBLING DOWN, SPLITTING PAIRS AND INSURANCE There are three
special bets you can make after the first two cards are dealt.
Doubling down means you can double your original bet after you
receive your first two cards. You then receive one – and only
one – additional card.
Splitting pairs means that when you receive any pair on your
first two cards, you can split them into two separate hands and
play each one independently (of course, you must place an
additional bet equal to your first bet on the second hand).
Taking insurance means that if the dealer’s up card is an Ace,
you can wager an additional amount equal to half your original
bet as “insurance” in case the dealer has a blackjack. If the
dealer has a blackjack, you lose your original bet but your
insurance bet is paid at 2 to 1, so you break even.
“HARD HANDS” VERSUS “SOFT HANDS” In order to understand and
apply any Blackjack strategy, you need to learn the difference
between "hard" and "soft" hands. This is because the strategies
for various plays are different depending on whether you have a
soft hand or a hard hand.
A "soft" hand is one that has an Ace which is counted as 11
(remember: Aces can be counted as either one or 11). For
example, a hand composed of an Ace and a 4 is called a soft 15.
A hand that either contains no Aces or the Ace is counted as a 1
is called a "hard" hand. For example, a hand composed of a 6 and
a 9 is a hard 15. A hand with an Ace and 4 is called a soft 15
(11 plus 4), but if you then draw an 8 you have to count the Ace
as 1 instead of 11, giving you a hard 13 (because counting it as
11 would give you a “bust” hand of 23).
FOUR SIMPLE RULES
Here are four Blackjack basic strategy rules that anyone can
easily remember. Always adhere to them exactly and you will be
playing better then the majority of people who sit down at a
blackjack table. While these four rules do not represent
"perfect" Blackjack basic strategy, they give you a great deal
of the advantage of a perfect basic strategy and are very simple
to memorize. 1.If the dealer's up card is 7 or higher, continue
to draw cards until you have a hard count of at least 17 or
higher, or a soft count of 18 or higher. 2.If the dealer's up
card is 6 or lower, draw cards until you have at least 12. Stop
when you have 12 or higher. 3.Double down when your first two
cards total 10 or 11, IF the dealer has a 9 or lower. 4.Always
split aces and eights. Do not split any other pairs.
And that's it! These four simple rules will take you out of the
“sucker” category, keep you out of serious trouble and ensure
that the house edge is around 1.5% or so – some of the best odds
you'll get in a casino.
Once you’ve mastered this easy system, learn the full Blackjack
Basic Strategy and you’ll whittle that house edge down to almost
zero. Good luck!
About the author:
Webmaster of www.blackjack-for-everyone.com, a site dedicated to
the beginning Blackjack player all the way to the serious
recreational player. Rules, strategies and the best places to
play, both online and offline, are all clearly explained.
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